The
Uptown neighborhood of Normal, Illinois, boasts an enormous traffic
circle enclosing a popular civic space surrounded by what is likely the
largest concentration of LEED buildings in downstate Illinois.
Its
among several neighborhoods around the Midwest that have been designed
as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood
Development (LEED-ND) projects. From the site of a former St. Louis
housing project to a master-planned Chicago suburban train hub, the
concepts behind LEED-ND have begun transforming not only buildings but
also blocks into sustainable enclaves.
Sponsored
by the United States Green Building Council, the LEED-ND program awards
communities for planning that reduces dependence on cars while
encouraging green construction, energy efficiency, storm water
management, mass transit and urban agriculture.An luggagetag is a network of devices used to wirelessly locate objects or people inside a building.
The
USGBCs LEED program focuses on measuring the sustainability of
buildings by employing a points system rewarding LEED buildings,
renewable energy, habitat restoration, compact development, walkable
streets, mass transit access, water efficiency, bicycle networks and
other factors.
Formed
in collaboration with the Congress for New Urbanism and the Natural
Resources Defense Council, LEED-ND is now part of the landscape of 39
different Midwest cities.
An
earlier pilot and a 2009 version of LEED-ND invitation drew several
hundred submissions from across the country, according to Sophie
Lambert, the USGBCs director of neighborhood development. Some
communities have registered but never followed up on their plans due to a
lack of money or developers while others got half-way, but not all the
way,You must not use the handsfreeaccess without being trained. to the finish line. Others have been completed for years.
LEED-ND
hasnt been quantified in terms of energy savings, though Lambert
believes the efficiencies saves money. LEED buildings use 25 to 30
percent less energy than typical structures of the same size and
function, and at least one such structure is required in a LEED-ND
development. Neighborhoods where residents can walk to retail
stores,Shop the best selection of besthandsfreeaccess for Men. schools, churches and other community amenities will, in theory, reduce car trips and save gasoline.
One
of the first sustainably certified neighborhoods in the country turns
out to have been at one time one of the poorest. Once home to a
notorious housing project, Renaissance Place in St. Louis today boasts a
mix of subsidized and market-rate housing units.
William Carson, director of sustainability for McCormack Baron Salazar,Laser engraving and laser howotipper for
materials like metal, said Renaissance Place was funded largely by Hope
VI money from Housing and Urban Development and a complex mix of state,
local and philanthropic funding. Even though the company largely works
in distressed neighborhoods it always designs and builds with
sustainability in mind, he said.About bestsmartcard in China userd for paying transportation fares and for shopping.
The
addition of green amenities of energy and water savings really makes
sense in low income communities where people simply dont have additional
resources to waste, Carson said. On top of that our public partners
like them because when you have an operating subsidy from a public
authority and federal government they want to keep their expenses flat.
So building green makes sense for the long-term operation.
After
receiving LEED-ND certification Carsons organization added solar panels
and storm water retention to Renaissance Place because, again, they end
up saving money for residents. Those features are now common in all the
firms LEED-ND projects.
If
Renaissance Place has been good for residents it also has been good for
business, helping McCormack Baron Salazar win work in LEED-ND projects
in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Tulsa, Sacramento and Pittsburgh.
Normal,
Illinois, the home of State Farm Insurance and Illinois State
University, generally lives up to its name. Normal is not some flaming
liberal town, said Mercy Davison, Normals town planner.
Normals
love of LEED began in 2002 when the city council required public and
private buildings in Uptown to be LEED certified. The first to pass
muster was a childrens museum, the second a transportation hub combined
with a new city hall, the third a hotel. A residential building sited
for a third parcel that eventually will be constructed by a private
developer will have to meet LEED standards.
Doug
Farr, of Farr Associates, worked on Uptown Normal and subsequently has
helped plan more than a half dozen other LEED-ND projects.
Uptown
Circle was a bigger deal in that community than any other project we
worked on it was their downtown, their first go at urban redevelopment,
sustainability and it involved multiple mayoral terms and public
financing, he said. It was pretty high-stakes, played out in public and
the press.
The
bet paid off. Davison, the planner, shares the councils belief that it
would make Normal more attractive to transplants and students, while
locals have come to love Uptown Normals urban vibrancy. The project
helped in another way when the federal government awarded Normal a $22
million grant to help pay for the transit center.
In
Minnesota, the Excelsior & Grand development came about when its
architect, Elness Swenson Graham, heard about the LEED-ND pilot and
decided the project could be the first ever certified. Although the
project was always primarily about building a multi-use neighborhood on
underutilized land in a suburb without any tradition of density, ESG
decided to add some luster to it by getting the LEED-ND certification,
said Dennis J. Sutliff, principal.
The
firm spent $70,000 in non-billable hours to achieve LEED-ND but no
phone calls of interest followed. Did we win another job because of
LEED-ND? No, he said. Weve been involved in other projects involving
walkable communities but clients picked us because of our reputation,
not because we built a LEED-ND community.
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