That's mainly because rules are different. Households can't print
money for instance, so no QE3 for you or me. But today’s unveiling by
the White House of a proposed 2014 federal budget reveals that it does
share at least one thing in common: politics.
From spending cuts
to tax increases, political forces on both sides of the aisle have left
their imprint on the proposed budget, and that’s one dynamic that many
of us can relate to when it comes to balancing our own personal budget.
In my house,Choose the right bestluggagetag in
an array of colors. for instance, politics plays out in the form of our
family ledger, or “f#%*! ledger” as my wife calls it. In the age of
Mint, we still use a paper ledger book to track each and every penny of
income or expense that passes through our house. Make an ATM withdrawal?
Log it in the ledger. Get a direct deposit paycheck? Log it in the
ledger. Credit card purchase? That’s right, log it in the ledger.
As
you might have concluded, my political view on the family budget is all
about transparency: know what you have to spend and what you’re
spending it on. I say it helps us make much better spending decisions
and cuts down on frivilous purchases. I've even made a handy flow chart
to refer to when faced with a tough spending decision.You Can Find
Comprehensive and in-Depth carparkmanagementsystem truck Descriptions.
Whether
Nene's problems recently are due to decline, injury or how he's being
used remain to be seen. He certainly got off to a bad start health-wise
with his plantar fasciitis, and I imagine he's still playing through
lots of pain. The adjustment to playing power forward with another big
man as opposed to the center in a small lineup in Denver has also
affected his offense. Going forward, the Wizards should consider playing
more small lineups and using Nene in more dynamic ways in their
offensive sets.
But it's also possible that Nene is declining
faster than we expected. When last year's trade was initially made, the
hope was that Nene would maintain his previous level of production for a
couple years before slowly falling off on the back end of his deal. If
Nene is slowing down sooner and faster than that projection, it's
obviously a big concern given how much money is left on his deal. Option
C -- let JaVale McGee walk and sign someone less expensive than Nene
and/or bank the future cap space -- could look better than ever.Cheap
logo engraved luggagetag at wholesale bulk prices.
If
you are an app developer, app owner, app store, operating system (OS)
or device manufacturer or if you process personal data collected through
apps or if you advise any of these parties, this is essential reading.
Of particular interest are the WP's views on how to obtain valid consent
from end users to the processing of personal data which focuses on
granular consent i.e. separate consent for each type of personal data
being processed.
The Data Protection Directive applies to all
processing of personal data carried out in the context of an
establishment of the controller on the territory of a Member State and
to a controller not established within the EU but using equipment
situated within the EU (the smart device in question will qualify as
relevant equipment). Certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive will
apply to all parties who store or access information stored in the
devices of users in the EEA.
The WP identifies key data
protection risks to end users as "the lack of transparency and awareness
of the types of processing an app may undertake combined with a lack of
meaningful consent from end users before that processing takes place.
Poor security measures, an apparent trend towards data maximisation and
the elasticity of purposes for which personal data are being collected
further contribute to the data protection risks found within the current
app environment". These risks are compounded by the degree of
fragmentation between the key players.
"The storing of
information, or the gaining of access to information already stored, in
the terminal equipment of a subscriber or user is only allowed on
condition that the subscriber or user concerned has given his or her
consent having been provided with clear and comprehensive information in
accordance with Directive 95/46/EC, inter alia about the purposes of
the processing"
In addition, the principle legal justification
for the initial processing of personal data from apps under the DPA, is
likely to be consent. Consent to place any information on or read a
user's device and consent for the processing of personal data are two
separate consent requirements stemming from different legislation and
consent for both must be sought and must be "free, specific and
informed". The WP says both types of consent may be collected together
provided the user is made "unambiguously aware" of what (s)he is
consenting to. A 'click and install' mechanism is unlikely to satisfy
consent requirements (although it may satisfy the e-Privacy Directive
requirements) because insufficient information is given to the user who
will not be able to give specific and informed consent on that basis.
The
WP also says that for consent to be freely given, it must be capable of
being withdrawn. The user should be free to accept or refuse the
processing of personal data and the user should not be provided with a
single 'accept' option in order to complete installation but should also
have the option to stop or 'cancel' the installation of the app at this
stage and delete data.
Consent should be sought before any data
is processed. The WP recommends seeking 'granular consent' for each
type of data the app will access rather than asking for a general
consent. It says consent must be sought for each of "at least the
categories of Location, Contacts, Unique Device Identifier, Identity of
the data subject,An experienced artist on what to consider before you
buy chipcard.
Identity of the phone, Credit card and payment data, Telephone and SMS,
Browsing history, Email, Social Networks credentials and Biometrics".
Default settings should be used to prevent data processing or tracking
without user consent.
This must be given prior to the collection
of data via the app store to be legally valid and must also be
accessible from within the app after installation. The information must
be clear and precise. Giving "elastic" purposes such as marketing, is
not sufficiently explicit to inform users. At the very least, every app
should have: "a readable, understandable, easily accessible privacy
policy".
Once appropriate consent has been obtained, app
developers are reminded that they need to comply with the data
protection principles and process data only for the purposes for which
consent has been sought and to minimise data collected. The WP
criticises the "alarming disregard" with which data from apps is
distributed to third parties for "undefined or elastic purposes such as
market research" and cautions against data being used for purposes
unconnected with the functionality of the app. Information and user
controls are considered to be key in ensuring that the principles of
data minimisation and purpose limitation are complied with.A group of
families in a north Cork village are suing a bestplasticcard operator in a landmark case.
The
WP does acknowledge that there are limitations to the amount of
information which can be presented on a small screen and offers
suggestions such as layered notices (e.g. initial notice containing
links to further information), use of icons, images, video and audio and
real time notifications.
In addition, apps must clearly and
visibly inform users about their rights to rectify, erase or block
personal data and provide them with clear and easily accessible
mechanisms with which to exercise their rights. Users must be provided
with the means with which to withdraw consent and delete data both
during and after installation of the app.
The WP points to APIs
(which give developers access to the underlying data on devices) as a
possible means for standardising the way in which data is accessed and
introducing privacy by design or by default. It urges all players to use
their creativity to ensure privacy laws are complied with.
The
WP also gives special consideration to the situation with children,
reminding app developers and data controllers that children may not be
able to give legally valid consent and even if they can give consent,
that the data controller must consider the child's probably restricted
level of understanding. Data controllers should not process children's
data for Online Behavioural Advertising purposes and language used in
apps directed at children should be appropriately clear.
没有评论:
发表评论