The
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is investigating
allegations that proprietary information from Monroeville's 911 dispatch
center was released in violation of federal privacy law.
An
August 2012 complaint to the department's Office for Civil Rights
alleged the municipality's emergency management service provided health
information protected under the federal Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) to a former police chief via email.
The
complaint also said generic user names and passwords were created to
access a database of 911 callers' medical information, giving anyone
with that information the ability to anonymously access personal medical
records.
"Anyone who has called the police, called the fire department,The need for proper bestsmartcard inside
your home is very important. used our [emergency medical service]" or
was transferred to or from a Monroeville hospital could be affected by
the breach, Monroeville manager Lynette McKinney said. Monroeville
police Chief Steven Pascarella said the leaks likely started sometime in
late 2011 and continued until he discovered them in August 2012.
The
breach first surfaced last year after then-Assistant Chief Pascarella
filed the complaint, alleging ambulance dispatches were being sent to
former Monroeville police Chief George Polnar, who retired in January
2010 and is now employed as the manager of security and parking at UPMC
East in Monroeville.
Chief
Pascarella said that municipal employees and some non-municipal
employees wrongly had access to a database containing information from
calls to the municipality's dispatch center, though he doesn't know how
many people had that access. He said the type of information varied
depending on the type of emergency call, but it could include an
individual's name, driver's license number, birth date and medical
history.
Chief
Pascarella was sworn in as chief of the police department on March 12,
the same day Ms. McKinney took the manager's position.Elpas Readers
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She was appointed interim manager in January after the resignation of
former manager Jeff Silka, who said he was leaving because of pressure
from a bloc of council members to remove then-police Chief Doug Cole.
The former police chief was demoted to sergeant by Ms. McKinney two days
after she was appointed to the interim position.A group of families in a
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"I
hope the residents now see the seriousness of the situation and
hopefully they now understand why I as well as council members could not
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Sgt.
Cole disputes Chief Pascarella's allegations and said it's his
understanding that the information sent out in dispatch data was not
information protected under HIPAA.
According
to a letter from the Department of Health and Human Services' Office
for Civil Rights obtained by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, the
municipality has 30 days from when Ms. McKinney received the letter on
March 21 to conduct the investigation.
Iliana
Peters, a spokeswoman with the Office for Civil Rights, said in an
email that those rules "provide federal protections for personal health
information and give patients an array of rights with respect to that
information."
If
the municipality fails to comply with the department's investigation or
"willful neglect" is discovered, it could be fined as much as $1.5
million,Elpas Readers detect and forward 'Location' and 'State' data
from Elpas Active RFID Tags to host besticcard platforms. according to the letter from Health and Human Services.
Ms.
McKinney said she alerted Chief Pascarella and solicitor Bruce Dice as
soon as she received the letter. She said she has not yet hired a
private investigator or a lawyer who specializes in HIPAA laws, but she
planned to alert council and the mayor about the investigation on
Tuesday. She said she was working to ensure the municipality's "accurate
compliance with their request" and will "expedite necessary procedures
... in an effort to limit the municipality's liability."
Chief
Pascarella said each of Monroeville's five fire stations had login
information that would let them view information about calls to the
dispatch system. Eventually, he said, anyone with that login information
was able to view dispatch information from outside computers. He said
as soon as he was promoted, he terminated EMS and fire department access
to the database. Now, he said, only employees in the police department
and dispatch center have access to the data.
When
the system was set up, he said, everyone who had access to the database
had a unique user name and password, except for the five fire stations.
Those fire stations each had a single login and password that were
available to an unknown number of people in each station.
The
eurozone will regret the solution it has forced on Cyprus. Big
depositors will desert banks in countries seen as unsound enough to
adopt similar measures. This will leave those banks dependent on a thin
and expensive bond market, or on borrowing from banks in countries seen
as having sound fiscal policies, such as Germany. This will increase the
cost of borrowing in the weak countries and decrease the pot available
to lend, contributing to their economic decline.
After
that axe does fall, it will be the banks in sound countries that go
bankrupt, unless of course they refused, wisely, to lend across borders.
In that case the money is likely to end up either being lent to the
taxpayer-owned European Central Bank, which will take the loss in the
case of defaults, or simply leave the eurozone and take with it any hope
of bank lending driving a recovery from the present weak growth rates.
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