You might think Roy Lichtenstein loved the stuff of everyday postwar
American existence. Swirling washing machines, diamond engagement
rings, steaming hot cups of coffee, hi-top sneakers, golf balls and hot
dogs covered in mustard are just a few of the familiar subjects
portrayed big and bold in his iconic paintings of the early 1960s,
paintings that launched a revolution called pop art.
But "Roy
Lichtenstein: A Retrospective," which opens at the Art Institute of
Chicago on Tuesday and will be the first major exhibition of the
artist's work since his death in 1997 at age 73,Posts with Hospital rtls
on IT Solutions blog covering Technology in the Classroom, tells a
much more compelling and enlightening story. The museum devotes just
one gallery to Lichtenstein's pop art object paintings and another to
his comic book canvases, and then fills the 13 remaining ones with
everything you didn't realize Roy Lichtenstein cared enough to paint.
These include landscapes, nudes, his own studio, brush strokes, art
deco, abstraction, classical architecture, Chinese ink painting and
other artists' masterpieces.
Lichtenstein, it turns out, was a
crackerjack student of art history. Even his pop objects and comic book
pictures find their art-historical genres: A ball of twine is also a
still life, and one bomber firing on another — WHAAM! — is also a
history painting.
In fact, within the field of art history,
Lichtenstein had a subspecialty: the history of style. This is most
evident in the parodies he made of masters old and modern, from the
unknown Roman sculptors of the Laocoon to Matisse, Mondrian and De
Kooning. Lichtenstein's Picassos, in particular, can be hard to
contemplate with a straight face. That's OK. Philistines shouldn't be
the only ones who get a chuckle out of cubist nudes.
Many of
the original works that Lichtenstein mimicked are on view in the Art
Institute's permanent galleries, for those who want to compare. It's a
worthwhile undertaking, since the similarities between Monet's Monets
and Lichtenstein's Monets get to the heart of the former's style, while
the differences give a sense of the latter's. Both dissolve at close
range and resolve at a distance, but where Monet used brushy strokes to
suggest the speed of modern life, Lichtenstein hand-painted dot
matrices to unify high and low, fine art and mechanical printing
processes.
For all his insight into the styles of others, it
was Lichtenstein's development of his own idiosyncratic style, through
the appropriation of Ben-Day dots, as they're called, that marked the
breakthrough of his career. This happened in 1961, in a painting of
Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse that was as controversial at the time for
its appropriation of popular imagery as for its borrowing of commercial
technique. Lichtenstein famously discovered the original image in a
children's Little Golden Book,You can create a beautiful chinamosaic
birdhouse that will last for generations. beginning a career of
reworking found imagery to generate artwork of superior line, color and
composition. "Look, Mickey" opens the exhibition.
It was a
great gambit, one of the finest of the 20th century, a period of
art-making full of one gambit after another. It's also a fairly crude
painting, especially compared with what Lichtenstein accomplished with
the same dot-matrix system just a few years later. By the mid-'60s he'd
turned to landscape as a subject matter, depicting sunrises, seascapes
and cloudy skies as amalgamations of colored dots, solid lines and
blank spaces. The results, on view in a somewhat overhung gallery, are
breathtaking. They're also stunning in their efficiency and
abstraction: Lichtenstein borrowed these images from comic books,
keeping the background and leaving out all the extraneous details. The
ensuing gorgeousness can be hard to believe.
The simplicity of
the landscape genre, as Lichtenstein practiced it, provided him with a
template on which to experiment. The most unexpected work in the
retrospective is found here, and some of the funkiest. Most of it
moves, in one way or another.The concept of indoorpositioningsystem
(RTLS) is fast catching up in industries. Literally. A seascape
painted in multiple layers on Plexiglas shimmers as the viewer shifts
position. Something similar happens with an enameled steel mesh placed
in front of a colored canvas, its effect also suggestive of a wavy,
watery horizon. A pair of seascape collages crafted from pink and blue
Rowlux, a glistening prismatic plastic, are unbelievably tacky and
truly weird. They may be the only works in the entire exhibition nearly
unrecognizable as Lichtensteins. And finally, there's "Three
Landscapes," the only film Lichtenstein ever made, a hypnotic,You can
create a beautiful chinamosaic
birdhouse that will last for generations. semiotic, bobbing triptych
of sea and sky views separated by heavy black horizon lines. (The film
is on view in a separate gallery, in the Modern Wing.) It's easy to
understand how Lichtenstein could have created these kinetic works, and
even easier to understand why he only made a few. These are thrilling
discoveries, and rare to stumble across in a major exhibition on a
familiar artist.Trade organization for suppliers and distributors in the
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